{
  "page": "https://directindex.org/stats/english",
  "cite": "19% of business websites outside English-speaking countries declare an English version, in the 484 indexes read so far (The Direct Index, 17 October 2026, directindex.org/stats/english).",
  "licence": "ODbL",
  "computedAt": "2026-10-17T18:02:16.397Z",
  "frozenCopies": [],
  "topic": {
    "id": "english",
    "title": "19% of business websites outside English-speaking countries declare an English version, in the 484 indexes read so far",
    "group": "Visitor facts",
    "base": "business websites read",
    "unit": "pct",
    "ranked": true,
    "caveat": "Counted when a page declares English beside another language, by a language link (hreflang) or a visible switcher on the site. A page that only says lang=\"en\" doesn't count, because templates set that by default. Machine translations count; whether the English is good isn't measured."
  },
  "global": {
    "v": 18.8,
    "num": 17460,
    "den": 93007,
    "cities": 484
  },
  "byKind": {
    "restaurants": {
      "v": 21.4,
      "num": 9069,
      "den": 42355,
      "cities": 97
    },
    "cafes": {
      "v": 18.6,
      "num": 2766,
      "den": 14875,
      "cities": 97
    },
    "salons": {
      "v": 10.2,
      "num": 1030,
      "den": 10099,
      "cities": 96
    },
    "clinics": {
      "v": 10.6,
      "num": 2053,
      "den": 19347,
      "cities": 97
    },
    "tours": {
      "v": 40.2,
      "num": 2542,
      "den": 6331,
      "cities": 97
    }
  },
  "cities": [
    {
      "slug": "barcelona",
      "name": "Barcelona",
      "country": "ES",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 49.1,
      "num": 272,
      "of": 554,
      "rank": 1,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/barcelona"
    },
    {
      "slug": "budapest",
      "name": "Budapest",
      "country": "HU",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 41.9,
      "num": 310,
      "of": 740,
      "rank": 2,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/budapest"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lisbon",
      "name": "Lisbon",
      "country": "PT",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 37.6,
      "num": 329,
      "of": 875,
      "rank": 3,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/lisbon"
    },
    {
      "slug": "porto",
      "name": "Porto",
      "country": "PT",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 35.8,
      "num": 139,
      "of": 388,
      "rank": 4,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/porto"
    },
    {
      "slug": "brussels",
      "name": "Brussels",
      "country": "BE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 35.1,
      "num": 240,
      "of": 683,
      "rank": 5,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/brussels"
    },
    {
      "slug": "prague",
      "name": "Prague",
      "country": "CZ",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 34.8,
      "num": 370,
      "of": 1063,
      "rank": 6,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/prague"
    },
    {
      "slug": "paris",
      "name": "Paris",
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 34.4,
      "num": 832,
      "of": 2420,
      "rank": 7,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/paris"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nice",
      "name": "Nice",
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 34.2,
      "num": 104,
      "of": 304,
      "rank": 8,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/nice"
    },
    {
      "slug": "helsinki",
      "name": "Helsinki",
      "country": "FI",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 32.9,
      "num": 233,
      "of": 709,
      "rank": 9,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/helsinki"
    },
    {
      "slug": "verona",
      "name": "Verona",
      "country": "IT",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 31.4,
      "num": 169,
      "of": 538,
      "rank": 10,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/verona"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amsterdam",
      "name": "Amsterdam",
      "country": "NL",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 30.4,
      "num": 329,
      "of": 1081,
      "rank": 11,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/amsterdam"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lyon",
      "name": "Lyon",
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 28.6,
      "num": 196,
      "of": 685,
      "rank": 12,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/lyon"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rome",
      "name": "Rome",
      "country": "IT",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 28,
      "num": 178,
      "of": 636,
      "rank": 13,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/rome"
    },
    {
      "slug": "milan",
      "name": "Milan",
      "country": "IT",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 25.8,
      "num": 216,
      "of": 838,
      "rank": 14,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/milan"
    },
    {
      "slug": "warsaw",
      "name": "Warsaw",
      "country": "PL",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 25.6,
      "num": 139,
      "of": 542,
      "rank": 15,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/warsaw"
    },
    {
      "slug": "utrecht",
      "name": "Utrecht",
      "country": "NL",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 24.3,
      "num": 118,
      "of": 485,
      "rank": 16,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/utrecht"
    },
    {
      "slug": "madrid",
      "name": "Madrid",
      "country": "ES",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 22.9,
      "num": 198,
      "of": 865,
      "rank": 17,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/madrid"
    },
    {
      "slug": "copenhagen",
      "name": "Copenhagen",
      "country": "DK",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 22.7,
      "num": 215,
      "of": 947,
      "rank": 18,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/copenhagen"
    },
    {
      "slug": "strasbourg",
      "name": "Strasbourg",
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 22.5,
      "num": 74,
      "of": 329,
      "rank": 19,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/strasbourg"
    },
    {
      "slug": "the-hague",
      "name": "The Hague",
      "country": "NL",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 21.8,
      "num": 102,
      "of": 467,
      "rank": 20,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/the-hague"
    },
    {
      "slug": "zurich",
      "name": "Zurich",
      "country": "CH",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 21.8,
      "num": 138,
      "of": 633,
      "rank": 20,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/zurich"
    },
    {
      "slug": "antwerp",
      "name": "Antwerp",
      "country": "BE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 21.4,
      "num": 77,
      "of": 359,
      "rank": 22,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/antwerp"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ghent",
      "name": "Ghent",
      "country": "BE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 21.2,
      "num": 84,
      "of": 396,
      "rank": 23,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/ghent"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tokyo",
      "name": "Tokyo",
      "country": "JP",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 20.2,
      "num": 78,
      "of": 386,
      "rank": 24,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/tokyo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rotterdam",
      "name": "Rotterdam",
      "country": "NL",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 20,
      "num": 69,
      "of": 345,
      "rank": 25,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/rotterdam"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vienna",
      "name": "Vienna",
      "country": "AT",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 19.9,
      "num": 445,
      "of": 2239,
      "rank": 26,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/vienna"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oslo",
      "name": "Oslo",
      "country": "NO",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 19,
      "num": 71,
      "of": 373,
      "rank": 27,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/oslo"
    },
    {
      "slug": "stockholm",
      "name": "Stockholm",
      "country": "SE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 16.1,
      "num": 196,
      "of": 1218,
      "rank": 28,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/stockholm"
    },
    {
      "slug": "berlin",
      "name": "Berlin",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 14.1,
      "num": 564,
      "of": 3991,
      "rank": 29,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/berlin"
    },
    {
      "slug": "munich",
      "name": "Munich",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 14,
      "num": 209,
      "of": 1494,
      "rank": 30,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/munich"
    },
    {
      "slug": "gothenburg",
      "name": "Gothenburg",
      "country": "SE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 13.1,
      "num": 50,
      "of": 382,
      "rank": 31,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/gothenburg"
    },
    {
      "slug": "frankfurt",
      "name": "Frankfurt",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 12.4,
      "num": 100,
      "of": 808,
      "rank": 32,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/frankfurt"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dusseldorf",
      "name": "Düsseldorf",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 10.9,
      "num": 54,
      "of": 497,
      "rank": 33,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/dusseldorf"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nuremberg",
      "name": "Nuremberg",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 10.9,
      "num": 56,
      "of": 516,
      "rank": 33,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/nuremberg"
    },
    {
      "slug": "toulouse",
      "name": "Toulouse",
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 10.9,
      "num": 40,
      "of": 368,
      "rank": 33,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/toulouse"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cologne",
      "name": "Cologne",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 10.2,
      "num": 85,
      "of": 831,
      "rank": 36,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/cologne"
    },
    {
      "slug": "stuttgart",
      "name": "Stuttgart",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 9.7,
      "num": 65,
      "of": 668,
      "rank": 37,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/stuttgart"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hamburg",
      "name": "Hamburg",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 9.6,
      "num": 167,
      "of": 1743,
      "rank": 38,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/hamburg"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nantes",
      "name": "Nantes",
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 9.6,
      "num": 29,
      "of": 301,
      "rank": 38,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/nantes"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hanover",
      "name": "Hanover",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 9.4,
      "num": 37,
      "of": 394,
      "rank": 40,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/hanover"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dresden",
      "name": "Dresden",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 9.3,
      "num": 31,
      "of": 333,
      "rank": 41,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/dresden"
    },
    {
      "slug": "singapore",
      "name": "Singapore",
      "country": "SG",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 8.6,
      "num": 35,
      "of": 405,
      "rank": 42,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/singapore"
    },
    {
      "slug": "leipzig",
      "name": "Leipzig",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 8.2,
      "num": 26,
      "of": 319,
      "rank": 43,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/leipzig"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bremen",
      "name": "Bremen",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "restaurants",
      "value": 8.1,
      "num": 32,
      "of": 393,
      "rank": 44,
      "ranked_among": 44,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/bremen"
    },
    {
      "slug": "budapest-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Budapest",
      "country": "HU",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 33.8,
      "num": 125,
      "of": 370,
      "rank": 1,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/budapest-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "prague-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Prague",
      "country": "CZ",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 32.3,
      "num": 160,
      "of": 495,
      "rank": 2,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/prague-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "paris-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Paris",
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 28.8,
      "num": 190,
      "of": 659,
      "rank": 3,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/paris-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "amsterdam-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Amsterdam",
      "country": "NL",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 24,
      "num": 104,
      "of": 433,
      "rank": 4,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/amsterdam-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "copenhagen-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Copenhagen",
      "country": "DK",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 23,
      "num": 124,
      "of": 540,
      "rank": 5,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/copenhagen-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vienna-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Vienna",
      "country": "AT",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 19.6,
      "num": 99,
      "of": 506,
      "rank": 6,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/vienna-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "munich-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Munich",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 15.2,
      "num": 63,
      "of": 414,
      "rank": 7,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/munich-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "berlin-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Berlin",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 14.2,
      "num": 271,
      "of": 1908,
      "rank": 8,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/berlin-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "stockholm-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Stockholm",
      "country": "SE",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 11.3,
      "num": 42,
      "of": 371,
      "rank": 9,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/stockholm-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cologne-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Cologne",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 9,
      "num": 28,
      "of": 312,
      "rank": 10,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/cologne-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hamburg-cafes-bars",
      "name": "Hamburg",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "cafes",
      "value": 8.4,
      "num": 52,
      "of": 618,
      "rank": 11,
      "ranked_among": 11,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/hamburg-cafes-bars"
    },
    {
      "slug": "budapest-salons",
      "name": "Budapest",
      "country": "HU",
      "kind": "salons",
      "value": 16.3,
      "num": 53,
      "of": 325,
      "rank": 1,
      "ranked_among": 4,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/budapest-salons"
    },
    {
      "slug": "berlin-salons",
      "name": "Berlin",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "salons",
      "value": 9.7,
      "num": 283,
      "of": 2915,
      "rank": 2,
      "ranked_among": 4,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/berlin-salons"
    },
    {
      "slug": "munich-salons",
      "name": "Munich",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "salons",
      "value": 7.1,
      "num": 25,
      "of": 354,
      "rank": 3,
      "ranked_among": 4,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/munich-salons"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hamburg-salons",
      "name": "Hamburg",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "salons",
      "value": 2.2,
      "num": 8,
      "of": 359,
      "rank": 4,
      "ranked_among": 4,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/hamburg-salons"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lisbon-clinics",
      "name": "Lisbon",
      "country": "PT",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 21.7,
      "num": 95,
      "of": 437,
      "rank": 1,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/lisbon-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "warsaw-clinics",
      "name": "Warsaw",
      "country": "PL",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 14.1,
      "num": 59,
      "of": 418,
      "rank": 2,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/warsaw-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vienna-clinics",
      "name": "Vienna",
      "country": "AT",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 13,
      "num": 108,
      "of": 830,
      "rank": 3,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/vienna-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "munich-clinics",
      "name": "Munich",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 11.4,
      "num": 103,
      "of": 904,
      "rank": 4,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/munich-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "frankfurt-clinics",
      "name": "Frankfurt",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 9.8,
      "num": 34,
      "of": 348,
      "rank": 5,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/frankfurt-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "berlin-clinics",
      "name": "Berlin",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 8.8,
      "num": 617,
      "of": 7046,
      "rank": 6,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/berlin-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "stuttgart-clinics",
      "name": "Stuttgart",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 7,
      "num": 25,
      "of": 358,
      "rank": 7,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/stuttgart-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "leipzig-clinics",
      "name": "Leipzig",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 5.6,
      "num": 17,
      "of": 302,
      "rank": 8,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/leipzig-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cologne-clinics",
      "name": "Cologne",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 4.6,
      "num": 21,
      "of": 454,
      "rank": 9,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/cologne-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dresden-clinics",
      "name": "Dresden",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 3.4,
      "num": 12,
      "of": 350,
      "rank": 10,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/dresden-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hamburg-clinics",
      "name": "Hamburg",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 3.3,
      "num": 34,
      "of": 1021,
      "rank": 11,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/hamburg-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hanover-clinics",
      "name": "Hanover",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 2.2,
      "num": 8,
      "of": 363,
      "rank": 12,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/hanover-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "dortmund-clinics",
      "name": "Dortmund",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "clinics",
      "value": 1.3,
      "num": 4,
      "of": 316,
      "rank": 13,
      "ranked_among": 13,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/dortmund-clinics"
    },
    {
      "slug": "berlin-tours",
      "name": "Berlin",
      "country": "DE",
      "kind": "tours",
      "value": 26.1,
      "num": 395,
      "of": 1514,
      "rank": 1,
      "ranked_among": 1,
      "page": "https://directindex.org/city/berlin-tours"
    }
  ]
}